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HA17901, HA17339 Series
Quadruple Comparators
Description
The HA17901 and HA17339 series products are comparators designed for use in power or control systems. These IC operate from a single power-supply voltage over a wide range of voltages, and feature a reduced power-supply current since the power-supply voltage is determined independently. These comparators have the unique characteristic of ground being included in the common-mode input voltage range, even when operating from a single-voltage power supply. These products have a wide range of applications, including limit comparators, simple A/D converters, pulse/square-wave/time delay generators, wide range VCO circuits, MOS clock timers, multivibrators, and high-voltage logic gates.
Features
* * * * * * * * Wide power-supply voltage range: 2 to 36V Extremely low current drain: 0.8mA Low input bias current: 25nA Low input offset current: 5nA Low input offset voltage: 2mV The common-mode input voltage range includes ground. Low output saturation voltage: 1mV (5A), 70mV (1mA) Output voltages compatible with CMOS logic systems
HA17901, HA17339 Series
Ordering Information
Type No. HA17901PJ HA17901FPJ HA17901FPK HA17901P HA17901FP HA17339 HA17339F Commercial use Industrial use Application Car use Package DP-14 FP-14DA FP-14DA DP-14 FP-14DA DP-14 FP-14DA
Pin Arrangement
Vout2 Vout1 VCC Vin(-)1 Vin(+)1 Vin(-)2 Vin(+)2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- + +
14 Vout3 13 Vout4
1
-+
4
-+
12 GND 11 Vin(+)4 10 Vin(-)4 9 8 Vin(+)3 Vin(-)3
2
3-
(Top view)
2
HA17901, HA17339 Series
Circuit Structure (1/4)
VCC
Q2 Vin(+) Q1
Q3 Q4 Vout Q8
Vin(-) Q7 Q5 Q6
3
HA17901, HA17339 Series
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Item Powersupply voltage Differential input voltage Input voltage Output current Allowable power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature Output pin voltage Symbol VCC 17901 P 36 17901 PJ 36 17901 FP 36 17901 FPJ 36 17901 FPK 36 17339 36 17339 F 36 Unit V
Vin(diff)
V CC
V CC
V CC
V CC
V CC
V CC
V CC
V
Vin Iout*2 PT
-0.3 to +VCC 20 625*1
-0.3 to +VCC 20 625*1
-0.3 to +VCC 20 625*3
-0.3 to +VCC 20 625*3
-0.3 to +VCC 20 625*3
-0.3 to +VCC 20 625*1
-0.3 to +VCC 20 625*3
V mA mW
Topr Tstg Vout
-20 to +75 -55 to +125 36
-40 to +85 -55 to +125 36
-20 to +75 -55 to +125 36
-40 to +85 -55 to +125 36
-40 to +125 -55 to +150 36
-20 to +75 -55 to +125 36
-20 to +75 -55 to +125 36
C C V
Notes: 1. These are the allowable values up to Ta = 50C. Derate by 8.3mW/C above that temperature. 2. These products can be destroyed if the output and VCC are shorted together. The maximum output current is the allowable value for continuous operation. 3. See notes of SOP Package Usage in Reliability section.
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
Electrical Characteristics 1 (VCC = 5V, Ta = 25C)
Item Input offset voltage Input bias current Input offset current Common-mode input voltage* 1 Supply current Voltage Gain Response time* Output sink current Output saturation voltage Output leakage current
2
Symbol VIO I IB I IO VCM I CC AVD tR Iosink VO sat I LO
Min -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 6 -- --
Typ 2 25 5 -- 0.8 200 1.3 16 200 0.1
Max 7 250 50 VCC - 1.5 2 -- -- -- 400 --
Unit mV nA nA V mA V/mV s mA mV nA
Test Condition Output switching point: when VO = 1.4V, RS = 0 I IN(+) or IIN(-) I IN(+) - IIN(-)
RL = RL = 15k VRL = 5V, RL = 5.1k VIN(-) = 1V, VIN(+) = 0, VO 1.5V VIN(-) = 1V, VIN(+) = 0, Iosink = 3mA VIN(+) = 1V, VIN(-) = 0, VO = 5V
Notes: 1. Voltages more negative than -0.3V are not allowed for the common-mode input voltage or for either one of the input signal voltages. 2. The stipulated response time is the value for a 100 mV input step voltage that has a 5mV overdrive.
Electrical Characteristics 2 (VCC = 5V, Ta = - 41 to + 125C)
Item Input offset voltage Input offset current Input bias current Common-mode input voltage* 1 Output saturation voltage Output leakage current Supply current Note: Symbol VIO I IO I IB VCM VO I LO I CC
sat
Min -- -- -- 0 -- -- --
Typ -- -- -- -- -- 1.0 --
Max 7 200 500 VCC - 2.0 440 -- 4.0
Unit mV nA nA V mV A mA
Test Condition Output switching point: when VO = 1.4V, RS = 0 I IN(-) - I IN(+)
VIN(-) 1V, V IN(+) = 0, Iosink 4mA VIN(-) = 0V, VIN(+) 1V, V O = 30V All comparators: RL = , All channels ON
1. Voltages more negative than -0.3V are not allowed for the common-mode input voltage or for either one of the input signal voltages.
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
Test Circuits
1. Input offset voltage (VIO), input offset current (IIO), and Input bias current (IIB) test circuit
Rf 5k SW1 RS 50 RS 50 R 20 k R 20 k SW2 VCC - + RL 51k VO
+ 470 -
V
SW1 On Off On Off
SW2 On Off Off On
Vout VO1 1 V VC1 = 2 CC VO2 VO3 VC2 = 1.4V VO4
VC1
Rf 5 k VC2
VIO =
| VO1 | 1 + Rf / RS | VO2 - VO1 | R(1 + Rf / RS) | VO4 - VO3 | 2 * R(1 + Rf / RS)
(mV)
IIO =
(nA)
IIB =
(nA)
2. Output saturation voltage (VO sat) output sink current (Iosink), and common-mode input voltage (VCM) test circuit
VCC 50 SW1 1 2 VC1 VC2 5k SW2 1 2 50 - + 50 1.6k SW3 4.87k VC3
Item VC1 VOsat 2V
VC2 0V
VC3 --
SW1 1
Iosink 2V VCM 2V
0V -1 to VCC
1.5V --
1 2
SW3 Unit 1 at V VCC = 5V 3 at VCC = 15V 1 2 mA Switched 3 V between 1 and 2
SW2 1
3. Supply current (ICC) test circuit
A + 1V - VCC ICC: RL =
6
HA17901, HA17339 Series
4. Voltage gain (AVD) test circuit (RL = 15k)
+V 20k Vin 10k 20k 50 -V 30k 10
+ -
VCC + - 50 RL 15k VO
AVD = 20 log
VO1 -- VO2 VIN1 -- VIN2
(dB)
5. Response time (tR) test circuit
VCC - +V Vin 24k VR 5k
-V
RL 5.1k VO
50 P.G 30k 50
+
120k
SW
12V
tR: RL = 5.1k, a 100mV input step voltage that has a 5mV overdrive * With VIN not applied, set the switch SW to the off position and adjust VR so that VO is in the vicinity of 1.4V. * Apply VIN and turn the switch SW on.
90%
10% tR
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
Characteristics Curve
Input Bias Current vs. Ambient Temperature Characteristics
90 VCC = 5 V 80 60 Ta = 25C 50 40 30 20 10
Input Bias Current vs. Power-Supply Voltage Characteristics
Input Bias Current IIB (nA)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
Input Bias Current IIB (nA)
0
10
20
30
40
Ambient Temperature Ta (C)
Power-Supply Voltage VCC (V)
Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature Characteristics
1.8 1.6 VCC = 5 V RL = 1.6 1.4
Supply Current vs. Power-Supply Voltage Characteristics
Ta = 25C RL =
Supply Current ICC (mA)
1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
Supply Current ICC (mA)
1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6
0
10
20
30
40
Ambient Temperature Ta (C)
Power-Supply Voltage VCC (V)
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
Output Sink Current vs. Ambient Temperature Characteristics
45 VCC = 5 V Vin(-) = 1 V Vin(+) = 0 Vout = 1.5 V 30
Output Sink Current vs. Power-Supply Voltage Characteristics
Output Sink Current Iosink (mA)
Output Sink Current Iosink (mA)
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65
25 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40
85 105 125
Ambient Temperature Ta (C)
Power-Supply Voltage VCC (V)
Voltage Gain vs. Ambient Temperature Characteristics
130 125 VCC = 5 V RL = 15 k 120 130
Voltage Gain vs. Power-Supply Voltage Characteristics
Ta = 25C RL = 15 k
Voltage Gain AVD (dB)
115 110 105 100 95 90 85 -55 -35 -15
Voltage Gain AVD (dB)
120
110 100 90 80 70
5
25
45
65
85 105 125
0
10
20
30
40
Ambient Temperature Ta (C)
Power-Supply Voltage VCC (V)
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
HA17901 Application Examples
The HA17901 houses four independent comparators in a single package, and operates over a wide voltage range at low power from a single-voltage power supply. Since the common-mode input voltage range starts at the ground potential, the HA17901 is particularly suited for single-voltage power supply applications. This section presents several sample HA17901 applications. HA17901 Application Notes 1. Square-Wave Oscillator The circuit shown in figure one has the same structure as a single-voltage power supply astable multivibrator. Figure 2 shows the waveforms generated by this circuit.
VCC 100k 75pF C VCC 100k 100k 100k VCC - HA17901 + Vout R 4.3k
Figure 1 Square-Wave Oscillator
(1) Horizontal: 2 V/div, Vertical: 5 s/div, VCC = 5 V
(2) Horizontal: 5 V/div, Vertical: 5 s/div, VCC = 15 V
Figure 2 Operating Waveforms
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
2. Pulse Generator The charge and discharge circuits in the circuit from figure 1 are separated by diodes in this circuit. (See figure 3.) This allows the pulse width and the duty cycle to be set independently. Figure 4 shows the waveforms generated by this circuit.
VCC R1 1M R2 100k C - 80pF VCC 1M 1M 1M
HA17901
D1 IS2076 D2 IS2076 VCC Vout
+
Figure 3 Pulse Generator
Horizontal: 2 V/div, Vertical: 20 s/div, VCC = 5 V
Horizontal: 5 V/div, Vertical: 20 s/div, VCC = 15 V
Figure 4 Operating Waveforms
3. Voltage Controlled Oscillator In the circuit in figure 5, comparator A1 operates as an integrator, A2 operates as a comparator with hysteresis, and A3 operates as the switch that controls the oscillator frequency. If the output Vout1 is at the low level, the A3 output will go to the low level and the A1 inverting input will become a lower level than the A1 noninverting input. The A1 output will integrate this state and its output will increase towards the high level. When the output of the integrator A1 exceeds the level on the comparator A2 inverting input, A2 inverts to the high level and both the output Vout1 and the A3 output go to the high level. This causes the integrator to integrate a negative state, resulting in its output decreasing towards the low level. Then, when the A1 output level becomes lower than the level on the A2 noninverting input, the output Vout1 is once again inverted to the low level. This operation generates a square wave on Vout1 and a triangular wave on Vout2.
11
HA17901, HA17339 Series
VCC 100k +VC 0.1 Frequency control voltage input 20k 50k A3 VCC = 30V +250mV < +VC < +50V 700Hz < / < 100kHz 20k VCC - VCC/2 Output 2 10 - VCC 500p A1 3k 0.01 VCC/2 5.1k + 100k VCC 3k A2 Output 1 HA17901 - VCC
HA17901 +
HA17901 +
Figure 5 Voltage Controlled Oscillator
4. Basic Comparator The circuit shown in figure 6 is a basic comparator. When the input voltage VIN exceeds the reference voltage VREF, the output goes to the high level.
VCC Vin VREF + - 3k
Figure 6 Basic Comparator
5. Noninverting Comparator (with Hysteresis) Assuming +VIN is 0V, when VREF is applied to the inverting input, the output will go to the low level (approximately 0V). If the voltage applied to +VIN is gradually increased, the output will go high when the value of the noninverting input, +VIN x R2/(R1 + R2), exceeds +VREF. Next, if +VIN is gradually lowered, Vout will be inverted to the low level once again when the value of the noninverting input, (Vout - V IN) x R1/(R1 + R2), becomes lower than VREF. With the circuit constants shown in figure 7, assuming VCC = 15V and +VREF = 6V, the following formula can be derived, i.e. +VIN x 10M/(5.1M + 10M) > 6V, and Vout will invert from low to high when +VIN is > 9.06V.
(Vout - VIN) x R1 + VIN < 6V R1 + R2
(Assuming Vout = 15V)
When +VIN is lowered, the output will invert from high to low when +VIN < 1.41V. Therefore this circuit has a hysteresis of 7.65V. Figure 8 shows the input characteristics.
12
HA17901, HA17339 Series
VCC +VREF +Vin R1 5.1M 10M R2 - HA17901 + VCC 3k Vout
Figure 7 Noninverting Comparator
20
Output Voltage Vout (V)
VCC = 15 V, +VREF = 6 V +Vin = 0 to 10 V 16 12 8 4 0 0 5 10 15
Input Voltage VIN (V)
Figure 8 Noninverting Comparator I/O Transfer Characteristics
6. Inverting Comparator (with Hysteresis) In this circuit, the output Vout inverts from high to low when +VIN > (VCC + Vout)/3. Similarly, the output Vout inverts from low to high when +V IN < VCC/3. With the circuit constants shown in figure 9, assuming VCC = 15V and Vout = 15V, this circuit will have a 5V hysteresis. Figure 10 shows the I/O characteristics for the circuit in figure 9.
VCC +Vin VCC 1M - HA17901 + VCC 3k Vout
1M
1M
Figure 9 Inverting Comparator
13
HA17901, HA17339 Series
20
Output Voltage Vout (V)
16 12 8 4 0
VCC = 15 V
0
5
10
15
Input Voltage VIN (V)
Figure 10 Inverting Comparator I/O Transfer Characteristics
7. Zero-Cross Detector (Single-Voltage Power Supply) In this circuit, the noninverting input will essentially beheld at the potential determined by dividing VCC with 100k and 10k resistors. When VIN is 0V or higher, the output will be low, and when VIN is negative, Vout will invert to the high level. (See figure 11.)
VCC VCC
Vin
5.1k 1S2076
100k 5.1k
100k -
5.1k
HA17901 + 20M
Vout
10k
Figure 11 Zero-Cross Detector
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
Package Dimensions
Unit: mm
19.20 20.32 Max 14 8
6.30 7.40 Max
1 2.39 Max
1.30
7 7.62
0.51 Min
2.54 Min 5.06 Max
2.54 0.25
0.48 0.10
0.25 - 0.05 0 - 15
+ 0.10
Hitachi Code JEDEC EIAJ Mass (reference value)
DP-14 Conforms Conforms 0.97 g
Unit: mm
10.06 10.5 Max 14 8
5.5
1
7
*0.22 0.05 0.20 0.04 2.20 Max
7.80 - 0.30 1.15
+ 0.20
1.42 Max
1.27 *0.42 0.08 0.40 0.06
0.10 0.10
0 - 8 0.70 0.20
0.15 0.12 M
Hitachi Code JEDEC EIAJ Mass (reference value) FP-14DA -- Conforms 0.23 g
*Dimension including the plating thickness Base material dimension
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HA17901, HA17339 Series
Cautions
1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi's or any third party's patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document. Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party's rights, including intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document. 2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use. 3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However, contact Hitachi's sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation, traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support. 4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as failsafes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product. 5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant. 6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without written approval from Hitachi. 7. Contact Hitachi's sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor products.
Hitachi, Ltd.
Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Tel: Tokyo (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109
URL
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Hitachi Semiconductor (America) Inc. 179 East Tasman Drive, San Jose,CA 95134 Tel: <1> (408) 433-1990 Fax: <1>(408) 433-0223 Hitachi Europe GmbH Electronic components Group Dornacher Strae 3 D-85622 Feldkirchen, Munich Germany Tel: <49> (89) 9 9180-0 Fax: <49> (89) 9 29 30 00 Hitachi Europe Ltd. Electronic Components Group. Whitebrook Park Lower Cookham Road Maidenhead Berkshire SL6 8YA, United Kingdom Tel: <44> (1628) 585000 Fax: <44> (1628) 778322 Hitachi Asia Pte. Ltd. 16 Collyer Quay #20-00 Hitachi Tower Singapore 049318 Tel: 535-2100 Fax: 535-1533 Hitachi Asia Ltd. Taipei Branch Office 3F, Hung Kuo Building. No.167, Tun-Hwa North Road, Taipei (105) Tel: <886> (2) 2718-3666 Fax: <886> (2) 2718-8180 Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd. Group III (Electronic Components) 7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: <852> (2) 735 9218 Fax: <852> (2) 730 0281 Telex: 40815 HITEC HX
Copyright ' Hitachi, Ltd., 1998. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
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